ReutersCopyright: Reuters
Criticism that the International Criminal Court (ICC) is only interested
in going after Africans was part of a “propaganda” campaign by those who wanted
to discredit the court, its outgoing prosecutor Fatou Bensouda has told the
BBC.
The Gambian lawyer is stepping down from the job on
Wednesday after nine years at The Hague-based court.
She has been the second person to hold the position.
All 30 of the ICC’s cases so far have involved Africans but
Ms Bensouda said that her office was now investigating situations in several
other areas of the world.
These include Georgia, Afghanistan, the Palestinian territories, Colombia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Venezuela and the
Philippines.
“The ICC’s work is not to target any particular continent.
It will follow the evidence,” she told Focus on Africa, in an interview marking
her departure.
Reflecting on her achievements she said that the cases she had
prosecuted had set a precedent in international law when it came to dealing
with sexual violence.
For example, in 2019, Congolese warlord Bosco Ntaganda was the first person to be found guilty by the ICC for the crime of sexual slavery.
There were also some failures, including the acquittals of
ex-Democratic Republic of Congo Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba and Laurent Gbagbo, the former
president of Ivory Coast. There was also the collapse of the cases relating to the violence after Kenya’s 2007 election.
“This is a court of justice and in any court we have
acquittals and convictions,” Ms Bensouda said.
“Of course, as a prosecuting office we get the best evidence
and present it before the judges… this is however work where we have confronted
many challenges. But no matter what, we have done what we were supposed to do
as prosecutors in all cases, including those in which we were not able to get convictions.”
British lawyer Karim Khan will take over from Ms Bensouda on Wednesday.